1. Desktop Interface
The
desktop interface is the main screen you see after starting a computer.
It serves as the workspace where users interact with the operating system (like
Windows, macOS, or Linux). It usually contains icons, a taskbar, a start menu
(or dock), and wallpaper.
2. Icons
Icons
are small graphical symbols representing files, applications, or
shortcuts.
- Examples:
- This PC / My Computer – access drives and devices.
- Recycle Bin – stores deleted files until emptied.
- Application Icons – like Word, Excel, or Chrome.
- Shortcut Icons – links to programs or folders.
Icons
provide a quick way to open programs or manage files.
3. Taskbar
The
taskbar is a horizontal bar (usually at the bottom of the screen) that
provides quick access to open programs and system tools.
- Key Features:
- Start Button/Menu – to access apps and settings.
- Pinned Apps – frequently used applications.
- System Tray – shows clock, volume, Wi-Fi, battery, and
notifications.
- Open Window Previews – shows running applications.
4. Start Menu
The
Start Menu is a central hub for navigation.
- Functions:
- Launch installed applications.
- Search for files, folders, and
settings.
- Access power options
(shutdown, restart, sleep).
- Open frequently used or
recently added programs.
In
Windows, the Start Menu combines app shortcuts with system management tools.
5. File Explorer
File
Explorer (Windows) or Finder (macOS)
is the tool for browsing and managing files and folders.
- Functions:
- Navigate drives (C:, D:, USB,
etc.).
- Create, move, copy, or delete
files/folders.
- Search for files quickly.
- Organize data using libraries
(Documents, Pictures, Music).
Summary:
- Desktop is your workspace.
- Icons act as shortcuts.
- Taskbar manages open apps and system tools.
- Start Menu is the main navigation hub.
- File Explorer helps you manage and organize files.
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