Here’s a clear and practical guide you can follow to stay safe online and avoid scams:
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How to Browse the Internet Safely and Avoid Scams
1. Use Strong, Unique Passwords
• Create passwords with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
• Don’t reuse the same password across accounts.
• Use a password manager to keep track securely.
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2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
• Add an extra layer of protection for email, banking, and social media.
• Use authenticator apps instead of SMS when possible.
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3. Keep Software Updated
• Regularly update your browser, apps, and operating system.
• Updates patch security holes that hackers can exploit.
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4. Use Secure Websites
• Look for https:// (with a padlock icon) before entering personal information.
• Avoid shopping or logging in on sites without encryption.
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5. Be Cautious with Emails & Messages
• Don’t click suspicious links or download unexpected attachments.
• Watch out for phishing emails pretending to be from banks, delivery companies, or government agencies.
• Always verify the sender.
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6. Protect Your Devices
• Install trusted antivirus or anti-malware software.
• Use a firewall to block unwanted access.
• Lock your devices with PINs or biometrics.
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7. Use Public Wi-Fi Carefully
• Avoid online banking or shopping on free Wi-Fi.
• If necessary, use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to encrypt your connection.
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8. Recognize Common Online Scams
• Too-good-to-be-true offers (free iPhones, miracle cures, instant riches).
• Fake tech support pop-ups asking you to call a number.
• Romance scams or strangers asking for money.
• Fake online stores selling products at unrealistically low prices.
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9. Limit Personal Information Sharing
• Don’t overshare details like your full name, address, or travel plans publicly on social media.
• Scammers use this info for identity theft.
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10. Trust Your Instincts
• If something feels “off” — slow down.
• Double-check through official channels before making payments or giving information.
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✅ Quick Safety Checklist:
• Strong, unique passwords
• 2FA enabled
• Updated software
• Secure websites only
• Suspicious links avoided
• Antivirus active
• VPN on public Wi-Fi
• Scam awareness
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